Aj;jj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du; ,yq;ifapy;
Njrjijf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjpy; cs;s rthy;fSk; rhj;jpag;ghLfSk;.
Written By.
YOGESH.A.
Njrj;ijf;
fl;bnaOg;Gtjy;- Nfhl;ghl;L uPjpahd tpsf;fk;
Mq;fpyj; njhlupYs;s (Nation) vd;w nrhy; fyhrhu uPjpapy;
xd;Wgl;l FOkk; vd;w fUj;jpid nfhz;l nrhy;yhFk;.jkpopy; Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;
vd;W $Wk; NghJ gy nkhop, kj, fyhrhuk; nfhz;l xU Njrj;ij
If;fpag;gl;l ehlhf tsu;g;gjhFk;. mjhtJ ,d, kj,
nkhop,
tu;f;f,
rhjp gpuNjr NtWghLfs; fhl;lhJ midj;J jug;G kf;fisAk; rkkhd tifapy;
xUq;fpizg;gijNa Fwpf;fpd;wJ. ,jd;gb Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;GjyhdJ xU nghwpKiw/mZFKiw
vdf; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J
I.
xUikg;ghL (Integration)
II.
jd;takhjy;(Assimilation)
xUikg;ghL-Njrj;ijf;
fl;bnaOg;Gtjpy; Njrpa xUikg;ghL kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ,J ,U tifg;gLk.; xd;W
gy;ypdq;fs; thOk; r%fj;jpy; ,dq;fSf;fpilapy; ,df;fg;ghl;il Vw;gLj;JtJ kw;nwhd;W
gy;ypd muRr; r%fj;jpy; Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F Njitahd fl;likTfis
cUthf;Ftjw;F topfhl;LtjhFk;. ,J Ntw;Wikapy; xw;Wikia Vw;gLj;Jk; xU
nrad;KiwahFk;.
jd;takhjy;-Njrj;ijf;
fl;bnaOg;Gk; Nehf;fpy; kf;fspilNa fhzg;gLk; Vw;wj;jho;Tfisf; fise;J mtu;fis
gyte;jkhf xd;wpidf;Fk; jd;ikNa jd;takhjyhFk;. S. Boucher vd;tupd;
fUj;Jg;gb “xU r%ff;FO my;yJ KOr;r%fk; mjpgpujhd
fyhrhuj;jpd; gof;f tof;fq;fs; r%fr; nraw;ghLfs; tho;f;if Kiw Nghd;wtw;iw
gbg;gbahf gad;gLj;Jk;gb gyte;jg;gLj;Jk; NghJ jd;takhjy;
epfo;fpd;wJ vd;fpd;whu;”;.
,jid ehk; ,yq;if Njrj;ij Mjhukhff; nfhz;L gpd;tUkhW Nehf;FNthk;.
,yq;ifapy;
Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy; Xu; mwpKfk;
,yq;if
NjrkhdJ rpq;fsk; jkpo; K];yPk; fpwp];jtk; kw;Wk; gwq;fpau; vd xU gd;ikj;Jt
r%ff; fl;likg;igf; nfhz;lnjhU NjrkhFk;. fhydpj;Jt Ml;rp njhl;L Rje;jpu ,yq;if
Njrk; tiu Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy; vd;gJ ghupa rpf;fy;fSk; rthy;fSk; epiwe;j
xd;whf epytp te;Js;sJ. ,jdhy; ,yq;ifau; midtUk; ,d, kj,
fyhrhu, nkhop rhu;e;j vz;zg;ghq;fpy;
tho;fpd;wdu;. ehd; xU rpq;fstu; K];yPk; jkpou; vd;w czu;T NkNyhq;fpf;
fhzg;gLfpd;wNj jtpu ehk; midtUk; ,yq;ifau; vd;w tl;lj;Jf;Fs; nfhz;LtUtnjd;gJ
,ayhj fhupakhf cs;sJ.
Nlhkpdpad; me;j];J Kjy; Aj;jk; KbTf;Ff;
nfhz;Ltug;gl;l ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpahdJ ,UNtW JUtq;fshd rpq;fstu; jkpou; vd;w
$iuapd; fPo; gpupe;J rpWghd;ik kw;Wk; ngUghd;ik kf;fspilNa murpay; r%f
nghUshjhu uPjpahf ghupa NtWghLfisAk; ,df;FNuhjj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ.
Aj;jj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dUk; rpWghd;ikapdu; ngUghd;ikapdupd; fPo; mjpu;g;jpAUfpd;w
mNj mty epiyNa njhlu;fpd;wJ. jw;NghJ ntspehLfspy; fpupf;fl; Nghd;w rpy
tpisahl;LfspYNk ehk; ,yq;ifau; vd;w fUj;J kf;fs; kj;jpapy; epyTfpd;wJ. vJ
vt;thwhapDk; ,yq;ifapy; Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy; vd;gJ ru;r;irf;Fwpa tplakhfNt
fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.
,yq;ifapy;
Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjd; Nehf;fq;fs;
I.
gy;ypd r%ff; fl;likg;ig nfhz;bUg;gjhy;
,yq;if Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;bAs;sJ.
II.
epahakhdJk,;
ePjpahdJkhd gpujpepjpj;Jt murhq;fnkhd;iw kf;fspilNa fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F
III.
nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpiaAk; jdpegu;
eyd;fisAk; Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F
IV.
ru;tNjr kl;lj;jpy; rpwg;ghd nfsutj;ijg;
ngWtjw;F
Aj;jj;jpw;F Kd;du; ,yq;ifapy; Njrj;ijf;
fl;bnaOg;GtjpYs;s rpf;fy;fs;
,d;Wtiu ,yq;ifapy; Njrj;ij epu;khdpj;jy; xU
gpur;rpidf;Fupa tplakhff; fhzg;gLtjw;Ff; fhuzk; Aj;jjpw;F Kd;du; xt;nthU ,dKk;
jj;jkJ ,dq;fis khj;jpuk; Nkk;gLj;JtjpYk; ghJfhg;gjpYk; ftdk; nrYj;jpajhy; mjpf
td;KiwfSk;
,
fytuq;fSk,;
cilikr; Nrjq;fSk; Vw;gl;L ,yq;ifapy; Njrj;jijf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy; nghwpKiwahdJ
rpye;jptiyf;F xg;ghf rpfpfy; epiwe;j xd;whf fhzg;gl;lJ. Fwpg;ghf ngUk;ghd;ik
r%fj;jpd; fPo; rpWghd;ikapdu; xLf;fg;gl;likAk; Xuq;fl;lg;gl;likAk; ,dq;fSf;fpilapyhd
xt;thikr; nraw;ghl;bw;F ,l;Lr; nrd;wJ vdyhk;. ,jd;gb ,yq;ifapy; Njrj;ijf;
fl;bnaOg;Gtjpy; gpd;tUk; fhuzpfs; gpur;rpidf:fwpa tplakhf mike;jJ.
fhydpj;Jt Ml;rp
Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; xy;yhe;ju;
gpuhd;rpau; MfpNahupd; tUiff;Fg; gpd;duhd Mq;fpNyaupd; tUifahdJ gpupj;jhdpa
khjpupapyhd murpay; r%f nghUshjhu nraw;ghLfs; ,yq;if epUthfj;jpy;
gutj;njhlq;fpaJld; kl;Lkpd;wp mtu;fsJ gpupj;jhYk; je;jpuj;jhy; jq;fsJ eyd;fspy;
mf;fiw fhl;bdhu;fNs jtpu ,yq;if kf;fspd; mgpyhirfspy; mf;fiw nrYj;jtpy;iy. MfNt
murpay; ,
r%f, nghUshjhu
uPjpahf fhydpj;Jt fl;likg;Gf;F cl;gl;bUe;jikahdJ ,yq;ifapy; Njrj;jijf;
fl;bnaOg;Gjy; vd;w vz;zf;fUthdJ ru;r;irf;Fwpa tplakhf ,Ue;jJ.
,yq;ifapd; gy;ypd r%f mikg;G
,yq;ifahdJ
,d, kj,
nkhop,
fyhrhu uPjpapy; gy;ypd gz;ghl;lilf; nfhz;l ehlhFk.; rpq;fstu; jkpou,;
,];yhkpau; vd xd;whf tho;e;j kf;fsplj;Nj gpupj;jhdpaupd; tUifahdJ. tu;f;fNgjk,;
gpuptpidthjk;
,
gpuNjrthjk; Nghd;wtw;iw Vw;gLj;jp fz;br; rpq;fstu; ,
fiuNahur; rpq;fstu,; ,yq;ifj; jkpou,; ,e;jpaj; jkpou,;
khfhz K];yPk;
,
njd;gFjp K];yPk; Nghd;w gy gpupTfs; Njrj;ijr; rpijf;Fk; rf;jpahf cUntLj;jNjhL
,yq;ifapy; Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;GjyhdJ ghupa rthyhf mike;jJ.
1947 f;Fg; gpd;du; Ml;rpf;F te;j
murpay; fl;rpfspd; nfhs;iffs;
Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du; 1947, 1952,
1956 1960,
1965,
1970,
1977,
1998,
1999,
2004,
2005 Nghd;w fhyg;gFjpapy; 10f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Nju;jy;fs; ,lk;ngw;w nghOJk; UNP, SLFP,
PA
Nghd;w gpujhd gpujhd fl;rpfspd; cWjpaw;w nfhs;iffSk; FWq;fhy mgptpUj;jpj;
jpl;lq;fSk; nghUj;jkw;w rl;l Vw;ghLfSk; ,dq;fis gpsTgLj;jpaNjhL yq;fhGj;jpu, JVP,
rpqfs kfhrk;gj,
[hjpf n`y cUka Nghd;w fl;rpfs; ntspg;gilahfNt ,dthj;ijj; J}z;bd. ,j;jifa nraw;ghLffs;
,yq;ifapy; Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjpy; rpffyhf mike;jpUe;jJ.
rpWghd;ikf;F vjpuhf nfhz;Ltug;gl;l rl;l
Vw;ghLfs;
Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg;
gpd;dNu rpWghd;ikf;nfjpuhd mlf;FKiwfs; jPtpukile;jNjhL 1947 Nrhy;gup murpay;
jpl;lj;jpy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l rpWghd;ikf; fhg;gPL $l Xu; ahg;gyq;fhukhfNt ,Ue;jJ.
,Jkl;Lkpd;wp
Ø 1956-jdpr;rpq;fs
rl;lk;
Ø 1958-=
fstuk;
Ø 1970-gj;jpupf;if
jdpf;ifr;rl;lk;
Ø 1971-gy;fiyf;fOf
rPu;j;jpUj;jr; rl;lk;
Ø 1972-mtrufhy
rl;lk;
Ø 1979-gaq;futhjr;
rl;lk;
Nghd;w rl;l Vw;ghLfs; rpWghd;ikapdiu jpl;lkpl;L
eRf;Ftjhf mike;jJld; fWg;G [{iyfstuk;
mjid NkYk; J}z;baJ. mJkl;Lkpd;wp rpWghd;ikapdUf;F Mjuthff; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l 13k;
rPu;j;jpUj;jj;jpd; nrayw;w jd;ikahdJ xU fz;zpy; ntz;iziaAk; kWfz;zpy;
kz;nzz;iziaAk; Cw;WtJ Nghy mike;jJ. ,j;jifa Vw;ghLfshdJ ,yq;if Njrj;ijf;
fl;bnaUg;Gtjpy; jilahf mike;jJ.
fy;tpKiwapy; fhzg;gLk; FiwghLfs;
1942
,y D.S Nrdehaf;ftpdhy;
nfhz;Ltug;gl;l ,ytr fy;tpKiwahdJ ed;ik gag;gjhf mike;jhYk; eilKiwapy;
gpur;rpidf;Fwpa xd;whfNt Nehf;fg;gl;lJ. Fwpg;ghf rka kw;Wk; tuyhw;W uPjpahd
ghlq;fs; jd;dpd czu;Tthjj;NjhL fw;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wik nkhop uPjpahd ghlrhiyfspd;
cUthf;fk; gy;fiyf;fof njuptpy; jug;gLj;Jk; Kiw Nghd;wd khztu;fs; kj;jpapy;
FWfpa kdg;ghq;if
tsu;j;jJ ,dq;fSf;fpilapy; Gupe;Jzu;tpd;ikia Vw;gLj;jpaNjhL mJ Njrj;ijf;
fl;bnaOg;Gtjpy; jilahf mike;jJ.
ehl;bd; ,d Kuz;ghLk; jd;ehl;Lf;
Nfhupf;ifAk;
rpWghd;ik
kf;fshfpa jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhf njhlu;e;J ,yq;if muR Nkw;nfhz;l ,d Xuq;fl;lyhdJ
EPDP, EPRLF,
EROS, PLOT, TELO Nghd;w MAj FOf;fs; vOr;rp ngw;wNjhL ,it
gpw;fhyj;jpy;
LTTE vd;w khngUk; ,af;fkhf khwp jd;ehl;Lf;
Nfhupf;if kd;itj;J Rkhu; 30 tUlq;fshf Aj;jjjpy; <Lgl;lJ. Aj;jfhyj;jpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;GypfSk; ,yq;if
murhq;fKk; jq;fsJ td;Kiwr; nraw;ghLfis epahag;gLj;j Kw;gl;ldu;. Fwpg;ghf ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; mjpfsT
typAj;jg;gl;l rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd Aj;jk;
kdpjhgpkhd eltbf;if gpuptpidthjj;jpw;F vjpuhd Aj;jk; kw;Wk; gaq;futhj;jpw;F vjpuhd Aj;jk;
Nghd;wdTk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;GypfSk; jq;fsJ Nghuhl;lj;ij jkpou;fSf;fhd Rje;jpu jdpehl;Lf;fhd Nghuhl;lk; tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lk;
,dmlf;FKiwf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lk; kw;Wk; mur
gaq;futhj;jpw;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lk; vd ,Ujug;gpdUk; jq;fis epahag;gLj;jpaikahdJ
Njrj;ijf;fl;bnaOg;Gtjpy; rthy;fisAk; rpf;fy;fisAk; Vw;gLj;jpd.
Kuz;ghl;Lffhd jPu;Tfs; Njhy;tpapy;
Kbe;jik.
,yq;ifapy; ,dKuz;ghLfisj; jPu;g;gjw;F
Kd;itf;ffg;gl;l jPu;Tfs; Njhy;tpapy; Kbe;jikahy; Njrj;ijf; flbnaOg;GtJ fbdkhf
mike;jJ. Fwpg;ghf
Ø 1957-gz;lh-nry;th
cld;gbf;fif
Ø 1964-=kh-rh];jpup
cld;gbf;fif
Ø 1965-ll;yp-rpy;th
cld;gbf;fif
Ø 1987-,e;Njh-yq;fh
cld;gbf;fif
Ø 1994-cj;Njr
murpay; ahg;G
Ø 2002-nrg;Nlk;gu;-jha;yhe;J
Ngr;Rthu;j;ij
etk;gu;- x];Nyh gpufldk;
Nghd;w gy fl;l jPu;Tj;jpl;lq;fs; ,dq;fSf;fpilapy;
Gupe;Jzu;it Vw;gLj;Jk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;lJ.
Vt;thwhapDk; mit Njhy;tpapy; Kbe;jikahy; ,yq;ifapy; Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;GtJ
rpf;fyhf mike;jJ. mjNdhL
Ø nghJf;nfhs;if
kw;Wk; nghJ epu;thfj;jpy; ,dNtWghLfs; fhl;lg;gl;lik.
Ø mjpfhuj;jpw;fhd
murpay; ,lk;ngw;wik.
Ø nkhopf;nfhs;if
njhlu;ghd ghFghLfs;.
Ø nghJfd
mgpguhaj;ij gpujpgopf;Fk; Clfq;fs; ,dthj;ijj J}z;baik.
Nghd;w ,d;Ndhud;d fhuzpfs; Aj;jj;jpw;F Kd;du; Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjpy;
ghupa rpf;fy;fsiAk; Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jd.
Aj;jjpw;Fg; gpd;du; ,yq;ifapy;
Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;GtjpYs;s rthy;fSk; rhj;jpag;ghLfSk;
2009.05.19 k; jpfjp
Aj;jKbitj; njhlu;e;J ,yq;if Njrj;jpy; xw;nwhU ,dKk; jkJ jdpj;Jtj;ij NgZk; mNj
Neuk;
“ehk; midtUk; ,yq;ifau;” vd;w vz;zg;ghq;if Vw;gLj;j murpYs;s gy jug;Gfs; Kad;whYk; Aj;jj;jpw;Fg;
gpd;du; ,yq;if Njrj;jpy; kPs; Njr epu;khdkhdpj;jy; (Re-Nation Building) vd;w
rpe;jidahdJ vy;yh r%f kl;lj;jpw;Fk; xU Nfs;tpf;Fwp;ahfNt cs;sJ. Fwpg;ghf ehk;
vy;NyhUk; xNu ehl;ilr; Nru;e;jtu;fs; xNu Njrj;ijg;; (Nation) gpujpgopg;gtu;fs;
vd;w rpe;jidia tYg;ngwr; nra;tjpy; njspthd tpsf;fk; ,yq;if kf;fspilNa ,d;Dk;
Vw;gltpy;iy vd;Nw $wNtz;Lk;.
Aj;j;jpw;Fg;
gpd;dUk; xU kfhtk;rg; Nghf;Nf filg;gpbf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. NghUf;Fg; gpd;dUk; Xu;
cz;ikahd milahsj;ij Kw;gl;lhYk; mJ NghUf;F Kd;diug; NghyNt mikfpd;wJ. vd
murpay; Mu;tsu;fs; gyUk; rhLfpd;wdu;. Aj;jj;jpwFg; gpd;du; ,dq;fSf;fpilapy;
ey;ypzf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf 3 Mz;Lfs; fye;jhNyhrpj;J 13 fl;rpfspdhy;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l 21 gupe;Jiufis midj;Jf;fl;rp gpujpepjpfspd; jiytuhd jp];]
tpjhuztpdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gllhYk; mJ fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;;FOtpdJ
gupe;Jiufisg; Nghy ntWkNd xU vOj;jhtzkhfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
muirffl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhf
jw;Nghija murhq;fj;jpdhy; “
,yq;if Mrpahtpd Mr;rupak; tlf;fpd; tre;jk; fpof;fpd; cjak;” kw;Wk;
Ø jptpneFk- tho;tpd; vOr;rp
Ø fkneFk- fpuhk vOr;rp
Ø GwneFk- efu vOr;rp
Ø gyj;jneFk- khfhz vOr;rp
Nghd;w
gy;NtW Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fspy; ,d, kj, fyhrhu NtWghLfs; ntFthf
Fiwf;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk;. nkhopf; nfhs;is fl;likg;gw;w fl;rpKiw, Nghypf; fy;tpKiw, Clfq;fspd; xj;Jiog;gpd;ik, murpay; neUf;fbfs; Nghd;w fhuzpfs;
Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjpy; jilahf cs;sJ.
mJkl;Lkpd;wp rpWghd;ik r%fj;jpw;F vjpjhf
,lk;ngw;w fhzp mgfupg;G eltbf;if,
,e;J kw;Wk; ,];yhkpa Gdpj jsq;fs; jfu;f;fg;gl;lik, ,yq;ifapd; gy ,lq;fspYk; Gj;ju; rpiyfspd; epu;khzk; , nghJgyNrdh, uhtzgyha Nghd;w mikg;Gf;fshy; NgUtiyapy;
K];yPk;fSf;F vjpuhf jpl;lkpl;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
fWg;G [{d; fstuk; ,
mjNdhL rpWghd;ikr; r%fj;jpw;F ghJfhg;ghf ,Ue;j 13k; rPu;j;jpUj;jk; ePf;fg;gl;L
18k; rPu;j;jpUj;jk; cUthf;fg;gl;lik Nghd;w nraw;ghLfs; rpq;fsk; , jkpo,; K];yPk; kw;Wk; fpwp];jt kf;fspilNa Njrj;ijf; flbnaOg;Gk;
cghak; Njhy;tpAw;w epiyiaNa Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.nlhd%u;
rPu;j;jpUj;jpyike;j fz;br; rpq;fstu,;
fiuNahur; rpq;fstu; , ,yq;ifj;
jkpou,; ,e;jpa jkpou,; K];yPk;fs; Nghd;w gpsTgl;l r%ff;
fl;likg;G ,d;Wk; njhlu;fpd;w mNj Neuk; kPz;Lk; Aj;jj;jpw;F Kd;duhd epiyf;Nf
jPtpukhf ,Oj;Jr; nry;fpd;wJ. ,e;epiy khwNtz;Lk;hapd; ngUghd;ik r%fj;jpd;
tpl;Lf; nfhLg;Gk; rpWghd;ik r%fj;jpd; ,df;fg;ghLk; ,yq;ifapy; Njrj;ijf;
fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F Njitg;ghlhTs;sJ. ,jd;gb gpd;tUk; cghaq;fs; ,yq;ifapy; Njrj;ijf;fl;bnaOg;Gtjpy;
rhj;jpag;ghLfshf mikayhk;.
rpWghd;ikr;
r%fj;jpd; kdf;Fiwiaj; jPu;j;jy;
,yq;ifapy; Aj;j Kbtpw;Fg; gpd;du; Rkhu; 5671
Ngu; fhzhky; NghAs;sdu;. %d;W yl;rj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;Nlhu; Mjutpoe;Js;sdu;
mJkl;Lkpd;wp murpay; ifjpfshf cs;stu;fs,;
re;Njfj;jpd; Ngupy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs;; vd;gdw;NwhL Nghu;f;Fw;wk; Nghd;wtw;Wf;F
murhq;fk; cupa Kiwapy; nghWg;Gf;$wp 13k; rPu;j;jpUj;jj;ij kPz;Lk;
eilKiwg;gLj;jp rpWghd;ik r%fj;jpw;nfjpuhd mlf;F Kiwfis iftpl;L mtu;fsJ
kdf;Fiwiaj; jPu;f;Fkhapd; mJ Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F rhjfkhf mikAk;.
r%f
ghJfhg;ig cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
Aj;jj;jpw;F gpd;dUk; ngUghd;ik r%fj;jpd; fPOs;s rpWghd;ikapilNa ga
czu;Tk; $lhj mgpg;gpuhaKNk epyTfpd;wJ. fhuzk;.
mz;ikf;fhyq;fspy; fpwp];jtk; kw;Wk; ,];yhkpa kjq;fSf;F vjpuhf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; mlf;FKiwfs; ,neUf;fbfs;
Nghd;w nraw;ghLfs; gpsTgl;l r%f mLf;fikTf;F ,l;Lr;nry;fpd;wJ. ,e;epiyia ,y;yhnjhopj;J xt;nthU ,dKk; jq;fsJ jdpj;Jtj;ijg; NgZk; mNj
Neuk; mtu;fis ,yq;ifau; vd;w czu;Tf;Fs; nfhz;Ltu Ntz;Lk.; ,t;thwhf
,dq;fSf;fpilapy; ey;ypzf;fk; Vw;glNtz;Lkhapd; mJ Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F
VJthf mikayhk;.
njhopy;tha;g;G,
mgptpUj;;jpay; rkj;Jtj;ijg;NgZjy;
nghJr; Nritapy; Ml;Nru;g;G murgjtpfs;
kw;Wk; mikr;Rg;gjtpfs; nghWg;Gf;fs; Nghd;wdtw;wpy; ,d kj ghy; NtWghLfs; fhl;lhJ
jpwik, jFjp Nghd;wdtw;Wf;F Kd;Dupikaspf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk.; mJkl;Lkpd;wp njhopy; tha;g;Gfspd; NghJ Kk;nkhopf;nfhs;if (rpq;fsk;,jkpo;,Mq;fpyk;) my;yJ ,U nkhopf;nfhs;iffisg; gpd;gw;wp
,duPjpahd mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;ghLfs,;
gpuNjr uPjpahd mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;ghLfs; Nghd;wtw;iwf; iftpl;L, ehLjOtpa uPjpapy; midj;J kf;fSf;Fk;
mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;ghLfis murhq;fk; Nkw;nfhs;Skhapd; NtWgl;l r%ff;fl;likg;ig
xd;wpidj;J Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F topfhl;bahf mikak;.
rptpy;
r%fj;jpd; nraw;ghLfis Cf;Ftpj;jy;.
,yq;ifapy;
rptpy; r%fkhdJ mjpfhug;G+u;tkw;w Njhw;wg;ghl;bidNa nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ
Aj;jj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dUk; murpau; jiytu;fs; rptpy; r%f Mjutpid cupa Kiwapy;
ngwj;jtwpAs;sdu.; mjdhNyNa ,yq;ifapy; ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk; rkhjhdj;ijAk;
fl;bnaOg;Gtjpy; ghjfkhfTs;sJ. r%f Mu;tsu;fs,;
rhjhuzg; nghJkf;fs; ,
rkaj;jiytu;fs; kw;Wk; Gj;jp[{tpfspd; gq;Fgw;wy; murpay; nrad;Kiwia Cf;Ftpj;J
mtu;fsJ MNyhridiag; ngWNthkhapd; mJ Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F VJthf mikAk;.
Aj;jj;jpdhy;
ghjpf;fg;gl;l gFjpfis kPsf;fl;bnaOg;Gjy;
Aj;jj;jpdhy;
ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;fhd cjtpfis murhq;fk; nra;Jf; nfhLg;gNjhL Nkhjypy;
<Lgl;l jug;gpdu; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; kPz;LnkhU Aj;jj;jpy; <LgLtijj; jtpu;j;J
kf;fspd; eyd;fis Nkk;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mJkl;Lkpd;wp ehl;by; tlf;F kw;Wk;
gyghq;fspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; jpl;lkpl;l rpq;fs FbNaw;wj;ijj; jLg;gNjhL
,uhZtkag;gLj;jypypUe;J kf;fis ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ey;yhl;rpia
epiyehl;Ljy;
,yq;if murhq;fkhdJ ey;yhl;rpf;Fupa
gz;Gfshd nghWg;G $Wjy; , nghJ
cld;ghLfis Vw;gLj;Jjy,; rkj;Jtk; kw;Wk;
rkhjhdj;ij cs;thq;Fjy; kf;fspilNa murpay; gq;Fgw;wiy Cf;Ftpj;jy,; Kj;Jiw Rje;jpuj;ij epiyehl;Ljy,; ghugl;rkpd;ik Nghd;wtw;iw
Nkw;nfhs;Skhapd; ,yq;if Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;GjyhdJ rhj;jpaghlhdnjhU mk;rkhf
khwptpLk;.
[dehafj;ij
tsg;gLj;Jjy;
gy;ypdk; thOfpd;w ,yq;if Njrj;jpy; xU
gd;ikj;jt [dehafj;ij Vw;gLj;jp murpay; r%f kakhjy;> murpay; etPdj;Jtk; Nghd;wtw;NwhL ngUk;ghd;ik kw;Wk; rpWghd;ik r%f
NtWghLfis fise;J rpq;fs Njrk; jkpo;j; Njrk;> K];ypk; Njrk;> fpwp];jt
Njrk; Mfpatw;iw xd;wpizj;J mjid ,yq;if Njrk; vd;nwhU epiyf;F nfhz;ltu Ntz;Lk;.
,t;thwhd epiyia ,yq;if Njrj;ij xd;wpizg;gjw;F Vjthf mikAk;. mtw;NwhL
Ø ngz;fs; kw;Wk; ,isQu;fspd; murpay;
gq;Fgw;wiy Cf;Ftpj;jy;.
Ø ,dq;fSf;fpilapy; ey;ypzf;fj;ij
Vw;gLj;Jk; Clf nraw;ghl;il Cf;Ftpj;jy;.
Ø ,d,
kj Ml;rp eltbf;ifapypUe;J tpLgly;.
Nghd;w mk;rq;fis
Ml;rpf;F tUfpd;w murhq;fk; Nkw;nfhs;Skhapd; ,yq;ifapy; Njrj;ijf;
fl;bnaOg;GjyhdJ xU ntw;wpg;ghijia Nehf;fpa efu;thf mikAk;. NkYk; Mg;fhdp];jhd;>
ghy];jPdk;> ,yq;ifapd; fle;jfhy Aj;jk; Nghd;w Nkhjy;fspypUe;J ehk;
fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; typAWj;JtJ ahnjdpy; mePjp kw;Wk; khdpl r%fj;jpw;nfjpuhd
Fw;wq;fs; kPs; ,zf;fg;ghl;il my;yJ rkhjhdj;ij fl;bnaOg;GtJ fbdkhFk;. ,Ug;gpDk;
gy;ypdq;fs; thOfpd;w ,yq;ifapd; may; ehLfshd ,e;jpah, ghf;fp];jhd; Nghd;w ehLfspy; Njrj;ijf;
fl;bnaOg;GjyhdJ rf;jp kpf;f xd;whff; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
,yq;ifapy;
ngsj;jk; , ,e;J ,];yhk; kw;Wk; fpwp];jt
rkag;ghuk;gupaq;fspy; ngsj;j r%fj;jpd; jPtpuj;jd;ik njhlu;e;J ,Ug;gjhy; td;Kiwaw;w
xU r%fj;jpid fl;bnaOg;Gtjpy; rpf;fyhf cs;sJ. ,e;epiy khwNtz;Lkhapd; Ml;rpf;F
tUfpd;w murhq;fkhdJ jd;takhjiyj; jhz;b xUikghl;bw;Fs; ,yq;ifau; midtiuAk;
nfhz;Lte;J midj;J jug;gpduplKk; ey;ypzf;fr; nrad;Kiwia VwgLj;jp jq;fsJ
rhj;jpakhd gq;fspg;ig toq;fpdhy; xd;Wgl;l ,yq;if Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;GtJ
rhj;jpag;ghlhFk;.
ed;wp.
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